Business owners can claim a qualified business income deduction

Eligible taxpayers may now deduct up to 20 percent of certain business income from domestic businesses operated as sole proprietorships or through partnerships, S corporations, trusts, and estates.  The deduction may also be claimed on certain dividends.  Eligible taxpayers can claim the deduction for the first time on the 2018 federal income tax return they file in 2019. This provision is the result of tax reform legislation passed in December 2017.

Here are some things business owners should know about this deduction:

• The deduction applies to qualified:
  – Business income 
  – Real estate investment trust dividends
  – Publicly traded partnership income

• Qualified business income is the net amount of qualified items of income, gain, deduction and loss connected to a qualified U.S. trade or business. Only items included in taxable income are counted.

• The deduction is available to eligible taxpayers, whether they itemize their deductions on Schedule A or take the standard deduction.

• The deduction is generally equal to the lesser of these two amounts: 
  – Twenty percent of qualified business income plus 20 percent of qualified real estate investment trust dividends and qualified publicly traded partnership income.
  – Twenty percent of taxable income computed before the qualified business income deduction minus net capital gains.

• For taxpayers with taxable income computed before the qualified business income deduction that exceeds $315,000 for a married couple filing a joint return, or $157,500 for all other taxpayers, the deduction may be subject to additional limitations or exceptions. These are based on the type of trade or business, the taxpayer’s taxable income, the amount of W-2 wages paid by the qualified trade or business, and the unadjusted basis immediately after acquisition of qualified property held by the trade or business.

• Income earned through a C corporation or by providing services as an employee is not eligible for the deduction.

• Taxpayers may rely on the rules in the proposed regulations until final regulations appear in the Federal Register.

At Zhong & Sanchez, we provide high-quality tax and financial reporting services to privately-held entities and small business owners. Our expertise ranges from income tax filing and accounting services to international compliance and financial analysis. Located in the Silicon Valley, you can reach us at 510-458-4451 or schedule your first consultation today at https://calendly.com/zhongsanchez

More Information
REG-107892-18, Qualified Business Income Deduction 
Notice 2018-64, Methods for Calculating W-2 Wages for Purposes of Section 199A
FAQs

Source: IRS

IRS launches easy-to-use tax reform webpage

The IRS has launched an easy-to-use webpage, IRS.gov/taxreform, with information about how the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act affects your taxes, with a special section focused on tax exempt entities.

The tax reform page features three areas designed specifically for:

• Individuals – For example, standard deduction increase, child tax credit, withholding. Use the Withholding Calculator to make sure you’re withholding enough tax from your paycheck.

• Businesses – For example, depreciation, expenses and qualified business income deductions.

• Tax Exempt Entities – For example, tax reform affecting retirement plans, tax-exempt organizations and governments.

Under the Tax Exempt Entities tab, you’ll find highlights of how tax reform affects retirement plans, tax-exempt organizations and tax-advantaged bonds.

Retirement plans

• Rollovers of retirement plan loan offsets – If your plan offsets an outstanding loan balance when you leave employment, you have until the due date of your individual tax return, plus extensions, to rollover those amounts to another plan or IRA.

• Roth recharacterizations – You can no longer recharacterize amounts rolled over to a Roth IRA from other retirement plans, such as 401(k) or 403(b) plans, or a conversion from a traditional IRA, SEP or SIMPLE to a Roth IRA.

Tax-exempt organizations

• Tax reform imposes a 1.4 percent excise tax on the investment income of certain educational institutions.

• An exempt organization with more than one unrelated trade or business must calculate unrelated business taxable income separately for each trade or business.

Tax-advantaged bonds

• Tax reform repealed the authority to issue tax-credit bonds and direct-pay bonds.

• The IRS will not process applications for, or issue allocations of, the remaining unused authority to issue new clean renewable energy bonds.

At Zhong & Sanchez, we provide high-quality tax and financial reporting services to privately-held entities and small business owners. Our expertise ranges from income tax filing and accounting services to international compliance and financial analysis. Located in the Silicon Valley, you can reach us at 510-458-4451 or schedule your first consultation today at https://calendly.com/zhongsanchez

Source: IRS

Tax Reform and U.S. Expats: The Good, the Bad and the Same

Source: CPA Practice Advisor

Here’s what we know. The new tax reform bill called, Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), is the first time in 30 years that the tax code has been fully transformed. While it is expected to ease tax filings and processing for Americans, the same can’t be said for American Expats. These are US Citizens who live abroad (whether for personal or professional reasons), and who are also required to file with the IRS annually. For years, this group of tax-paying Americans have raised concerns about changes they would like made but unfortunately, for the most part, their voices were ignored. Below is a look inside the new tax reform bill for US Expats:

What hasn’t changed:

The Foreign Information Reporting Requirements Expats are required to submit, in addition to their tax returns, are largely unchanged. The Foreign Bank Account Report, AKA FBAR or FinCen 114, the FATCA requirements - Form 8938, Form 5471 (Report of Certain Foreign Corporations), Form 3520 (Report of Foreign Trusts), and the Net Investment Income Tax, are still here and unchanged. This means that many Expats will continue having trouble banking abroad and face onerous penalties if they fail to file.

The two most important tax code provisions for Expats, the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) and the Foreign Tax Credit have also not been substantially changed. Expats can use the FEIE to exclude over $100,000 in earned income, from their US taxes each year and can use the FTC to reduce their US taxes dollar for dollar by the amount they have paid to a foreign government. This allows individuals to try to avoid double taxation and this has been largely unchanged in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. However, the way the FEIE will increase going forward has been changed, which brings us to what has changed.

What’s New:

The new tax reform changes the way inflation is calculated and will affect a number of tax-related issues. Inflation calculations had previously been calculated using the “regular consumer price index,” but going forward the IRS will use the “chained consumer price index.” The end result is a lower rate of inflation will be used to calculate the increase to the FEIE, which will increase taxes over time.

Modifications were made in tax brackets, exemptions, and deductions. Tax brackets are now larger, meaning you may now be in a lower bracket than you were previously, and the standard deduction has been nearly doubled. For those considering a move to or from the US, two new issues should be considered: 1) the moving deduction has been completely eliminated; 2) the individual mandate, as part of the Affordable Care Act has been eliminated. Unfortunately, the Net Investment Income Tax was not eliminated and will still impact Expats.

The corporate tax has been the most talked about change. This tax reform bill has transitioned the US to a territorial system of corporate taxation. Before, the US operated using worldwide taxation, meaning that corporations had to pay taxes on the income they earned abroad. This change will affect Expats who own corporations outside of the US, because they will face a one-time deemed repatriation tax of 15.5% of any previously untaxed overseas profits as the US transitions to a more territorial system for corporations instead of a worldwide system.

For US Expats, the new tax bill is pretty much the same tax bill with disappointments and frustrations for the nearly 9 million Americans living away from the United States. And, those who own small businesses abroad may actually find their situation is worse under the TCJA than under the old system! We at Zhong and Sanchez will help you sort through TCJA and advise on your international exposure under TCJA. We are dedicated to provide high-quality tax and financial reporting services to privately-held entities and small business owners. Our expertise ranges from income tax filing and accounting services to international compliance and financial analysis. Located in the Silicon Valley, you can reach us at 510-458-4451 or schedule your first free consultation today at https://calendly.com/zhongsanchez